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Kelsea Ansfield

FedEx’s Strategic Shift: What U.S. Shippers Need to Know About Its New Push into Third-Party Air Cargo



FedEx, traditionally known for its overnight parcel services, is now making a bold move to expand its reach into the third-party air cargo market. This comes on the heels of the expiration of its U.S. Postal Service contract, which has allowed the logistics giant to reallocate resources and introduce a new service tailored for bulkier cargo and deferred shipments. For U.S. shippers, this shift presents both challenges and opportunities in a rapidly evolving air freight landscape.


The Changing Airfreight Landscape

FedEx’s traditional business model focused on premium, time-sensitive parcel shipments, but with the end of its Postal Service contract, the company now has more flexibility to tap into the lucrative third-party air cargo market. Historically, FedEx had a limited presence in this space, catering mainly to smaller, expedited shipments. However, the airfreight market, valued at a substantial $80 billion, offers significant room for growth, and FedEx is now strategically positioning itself to capture a larger share of this market.


In particular, FedEx is targeting the "deferred" cargo market, which includes goods like electronics, automotive components, and pharmaceuticals. These shipments, while not as time-sensitive as express parcels, are typically more profitable per pound, making them an attractive target for FedEx’s revamped strategy.


The Tricolor Strategy: A Tailored Approach

FedEx’s new approach, dubbed the Tricolor strategy, involves restructuring its air network to serve different market segments more efficiently:

  • Purple Network: Focused on high-priority parcels that require fast delivery using dedicated aircraft. This is where FedEx’s core business continues to thrive, ensuring that time-sensitive parcels make it to their destinations overnight.

  • Orange Network: Designed for deferred air freight, this network targets bulkier shipments like pharmaceuticals and perishables, which are scheduled during the daytime to maximize pallet density and reduce operational costs.

  • White Network: The most basic service, using commercial passenger flights to handle lower-priority shipments. This is where FedEx still leverages its freight forwarding arm to meet customer needs.

With this three-tier approach, FedEx is positioning itself to meet a wide range of customer needs, from expedited parcels to more cost-efficient deferred air cargo.


What This Means for U.S. Shippers

For U.S. shippers, this shift represents both a challenge and an opportunity. On the one hand, FedEx’s move into the third-party air cargo market could lead to increased competition in the space, particularly for freight forwarding companies that rely on traditional cargo airlines like Atlas Air and Cargolux. However, it also opens up new opportunities for shippers to take advantage of FedEx’s robust network and digital infrastructure.


Key Takeaways for U.S. Shippers:

  1. More Flexibility in Air Cargo Options: FedEx is now offering tailored solutions for various types of air cargo, including deferred freight that isn’t as time-sensitive but still needs to arrive efficiently. This provides shippers with greater flexibility in choosing the right service for their needs, with the added benefit of utilizing FedEx’s expansive international network.

  2. Potential Cost Savings: By tapping into the deferred air cargo market, shippers may find opportunities to reduce shipping costs, particularly if their shipments don’t require overnight delivery. FedEx’s restructured air network allows for greater efficiency, which could translate into more competitive pricing for bulkier or less time-sensitive goods.

  3. Access to Advanced Digital Tools: FedEx is investing in improving its digital booking systems, making it easier for shippers to book and track shipments. This move aligns with the industry’s broader trend toward digitalization, helping to streamline the booking process and improve supply chain visibility.

  4. Increased Competition: FedEx’s entry into this space could disrupt traditional air cargo providers, which may lead to shifts in pricing and service offerings. As a result, shippers will need to evaluate their current logistics partners and consider whether FedEx’s new offerings align with their business needs.


What’s Next for U.S. Shippers?

As FedEx continues to refine its Tricolor strategy, U.S. shippers will need to stay informed about how these changes impact the air freight landscape. With more options and better network utilization, companies will have an opportunity to optimize their shipping strategies, potentially reducing costs and improving service efficiency.


At Gain Consulting, we understand the complexities of the air cargo market and the importance of staying ahead of these industry shifts. If you’re looking for ways to optimize your supply chain, reduce costs, and improve shipping efficiency, our team is here to help you navigate these changes.


Contact Gain Consulting today to discuss how we can help your business take advantage of the evolving air cargo market and ensure your shipping operations remain competitive.

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